Jacobs House

Frank Lloyd Wright described his architectural style as “organic”, in harmony with nature.

Wright provided the Jacobs with an open floor plan, laid out on a grid of two by four foot units.

JacobsSitePlan
The term carport was coined by Frank Lloyd Wright. In describing the carport, he said: “A car is not a horse, and it doesn’t need a barn. Cars are built well enough now so that they do not require elaborate shelter.”

The two wings of the Jacobs House houses extend to embrace the garden. The more public living room on one side and the more private bedrooms on the other meet at a service core comprising kitchen, bath and hearth.

The masonry “core” of the house defines a small cellar which, in addition to laundry space, contains two small boilers serving the radiant heating system that circulates water through the eight inch concrete floor slab resting on packed sand. Above the cellar are the bathroom, the open kitchen, and a fireplace, the focus of the living room.

The ceiling of the bedroom wing drops down to 7.5 feet from the 11.5 foot ceilings of the kitchen and bathroom and the 9.5 foot height of the living room and gallery.
The ceiling of the bedroom wing drops down to 7.5 feet from the 11.5 foot ceilings of the kitchen and bathroom and the 9.5 foot height of the living room and gallery.

“We can never make the living room big enough, the fireplace important enough, or the sense of relationship between exterior, interior and environment close enough, or get enough of these good things I’ve just mentioned. A Usonian house is always hungry for the ground, lives by it, becoming an integral feature of it.” — Frank Lloyd Wright. “Frank Lloyd Wright”, The Architectural Forum, January, 1948, Vol 88 Number 1. p71.

 The direct relationship of the eating area to the kitchen eliminates a separate dining room.
The direct relationship of the eating area to the kitchen eliminates a separate dining room.

Like many contemporary social reformers, Wright believed in the moral and political values exemplified by home ownership and believed that well designed, tasteful dwellings would produce a happier, more harmonious and enlightened society.

Wright set out in 1936 to build a number of Usonian houses, well designed, low cost dwellings, set on concrete slabs with piping for radiant heat beneath.

The materials of the Usonian house were to be recognized as nature's own: wood, stone, or baked clay in the form of bricks, and glass curtain walls, clerestories, and casement windows sheltered under overhanging soffits.
The materials of the Usonian house were to be recognized as nature’s own: wood, stone, or baked clay in the form of bricks, and glass curtain walls, clerestories, and casement windows sheltered under overhanging soffits.

Visit the Jacobs House

Usonia: Frank Lloyd Wright's Vision of the American Home exhibition in Fortaleza Hall at SC Johnson, Racine, Wis., Tuesday May 14, 2013. / Mark Hertzberg for SC Johnson
Usonia: Frank Lloyd Wright’s Vision of the American Home exhibition